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the penalty

  • 1 Penalty

    subs.
    P. and V. ζημία, ἡ, τίσις, ἡ (Plat.), τιμωρία, ἡ, ἐπιτίμιον, or pl., V. ποινή, or pl. (rare P.), ἄποινα, τά (rare P.), ἀντίποινα, τά.
    Incur penalty, v.:P. and V. ὀφλισκάνειν (absol. or acc. of penalty).
    Pay the penalty ( for): P. and V. δίκην, or pl., διδόναι (gen.), δίκην, or pl., τίνειν (gen.), δίκην, or pl., ἐκτίνειν (gen.), or in V. substitute ποινήν or ἄποινα for δίκην, V. also δίκας παρέχειν (absol.).
    I bid you loose these fetters ere some one pay the penalty: V. χαλᾶν κελεύω δεσμὰ πρὶν κλάειν τινά (Eur., And. 577).
    You shall pay the penalty, you shall smart for it: Ar. and V. κλαύσει (fut. of κλάειν), Ar. and P. οἰμώξει (fut. of οἰμώζειν).
    Extreme penalties: P. αἱ ἔσχαται ζημίαι.
    Assessment of damages: Ar. and P. τίμημα, τό.
    Impose a penalty, v.: Ar. and P. τιμᾶν.
    Impose a further penalty: P. προστιμᾶν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Penalty

  • 2 penalty

    ['penlti]
    plural - penalties; noun
    1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) ποινή,τιμωρία
    2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) πέναλτι

    English-Greek dictionary > penalty

  • 3 Pay

    v. trans.
    P. and V. τίνειν, ἐκτίνειν, ἀποτίνειν (Eur., I.A. 1169), τελεῖν, Ar. and P. φέρειν, ἀποδιδόναι.
    Pay in full: V. πληροῦν, P. ἐκπληροῦν.
    Bring in, yield: P. προσφέρειν, φέρειν, P. and V. διδόναι.
    Reward, requite: P. and V. ἀμείβεσθαι; see Reward.
    Give wages: P. μισθοδοτεῖν (dat. or absol.).
    Be paid, receive as payment: P. κομίζεσθαι (acc.).
    Pay the penalty: see under Penalty.
    Pay ( debts): P. διαλύειν, Ar. and P. ἀποδιδόναι.
    Pay (honour, etc.): P. and V. νέμειν.
    Pay properly tax: P. εἰσφέρειν, εἰσφορὰν τιθέναι.
    Pay tribute: Ar. and P. φόρον φέρειν; see Tribute.
    Help to pay: P. συνεκτίνειν (absol.).
    Profit: Ar. and P. λυσιτελεῖν (dat.). V. λύειν τέλη (dat.), λύειν (dat.).
    Pay back: P. ἀνταποδιδόναι. P. and V. ἀντιδιδόναι.
    Pay besides: P. προσαποτίνειν.
    Pay down: Ar. and P. κατατιθέναι, P. καταβάλλειν.
    Pay for, provide money for: Ar. and P. δαπανᾶν εἰς (acc.).
    Be punished for: P. and V. δίκην διδόναι (gen.), δίκην τίνειν (gen.), δίκην ἐκτίνειν (gen.).
    You shall pay for this: use Ar. and P. οἰμώξει, Ar. and V. κλαύσει.
    Pay off: a debt, P. διαλύειν, Ar. and P. ἀποδιδόναι; a person, P. διαλύειν (acc.) (Dem. 866).
    Paid off: P. ἀπόμισθος.
    Pay out: see Requite.
    Pay out a rope: Ar. and V. ἐξιέναι.
    V. intrans. Be profitable: Ar. and P. λυσιτελεῖν, V. λύειν τέλη, or λύειν alone.
    ——————
    subs.
    P. and V. μισθός, ὁ.
    Receipt of pay: Ar. and P. μισθοφορά, ἡ.
    Pay given in advance: P. πρόδοσις, ἡ.
    Extra pay: P. ἐπιφορά, ἡ.
    Do something for pay: P. πράσσειν τι μισθοῦ (Dem. 242).
    Without pay, adj.: P. and V. ἄμισθος (Dem. 731); adv., P. and V. ἀμισθί.
    Give pay, v.:P. μισθοδοτεῖν (absol. or dat.).
    Receive pay: Ar. and P. μισθοφορεῖν.
    In receipt of pay: use adj., P. ἔμμισθος.
    In receipt of full pay: use adj., P. ἐντελόμισθος.
    Be in any one's pay, v.:Ar. and P. μισθοφορεῖν (dat.), or παρά (dat.).
    In the pay of: Ar. and P. μισθωτός (gen.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Pay

  • 4 Amends

    subs.
    Retribution: P. and V. τίσις, ἡ, δίκη, ἡ, V. ἄποινα, τά (rare P.), ποινή, ἡ or pl. (rare P.).
    Remedy: V. ἄκος, τό; see Remedy.
    Making good: P. ἀνάληψις, ἡ, V. ἀναφορά, ἡ.
    Make amends, v.: P. ἐξακεῖσθαι (Plat.), ἀκεῖσθαι (Plat.).
    Make amends for: P. and V. ἀναλαμβάνειν (acc.), ἀκεῖσθαι (acc.), ἰᾶσθαι (acc.), ἐξιᾶσθαι (acc.).
    Pay the penalty: P. and V. δίκην or τίσιν, τίνειν, ἐκτίνειν, διδόναι; see under Penalty.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Amends

  • 5 Punish

    v. trans.
    Punish (persons): P. and V. κολάζειν, ζημιοῦν, τιμωρεῖσθαι (rare in act.), μετέρχεσθαι, Ar. and V. τίνεσθαι, V. ἐπεξέρχεσθαι, ποινᾶσθαι; see take vengeance on, under Vengeance.
    Punish (things): P. and V. κολάζειν, τιμωρεῖν, V. ἐπεξέρχεσθαι, ἐπέρχεσθαι, μετέρχεσθαι; see take vengeance for, under Vengeance.
    Chasten: P. and V. νουθετεῖν, σωφρονίζειν, ῥυθμίζειν (Plat.).
    Punish besides: P. προσζημιοῦν (acc.).
    Punish first: P. προτιμωρεῖσθαι (acc.).
    Be punished: P. and V. δίκην διδόναι; see pay the penalty, under Penalty.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Punish

  • 6 Concern

    subs.
    Business: P. and V. πρᾶγμα, τό, ἔργον, τό; see Work.
    Anxiety: P. and V. φροντίς, ἡ, P. ἀγωνία, ἡ, Ar. and V. μέριμνα, ἡ, V. σύννοια, ἡ, μέλημα, τό; see Fear.
    You have no concern in: P. and V. οὐ σοὶ μέτεστι (gen.).
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Have to do with: P. and V. προσήκειν (dat.), τείνειν εἰς (acc.).
    It concerns, it is a care to: P. and V. μέλει (dat.).
    Be concerned about: P. and V. μεριμνᾶν (acc.), φροντίζειν (gen. or prep.), σπουδάζειν ὑπέρ (gen.), κήδεσθαι (gen.) (also Ar. but rare P.), V. προκήδεσθαι (gen.), προκηραίνειν (gen.).
    Be concerned in, have a share in: P. and V. κοινωνεῖν (gen.), κοινοῦσθαι (acc. or gen.), μετέχειν (gen.), συμμετέχειν (gen.), μεταλαμβάνειν (gen.).
    Concerned in, joint cause of, adj.: P. and V. συναίτιος (gen.), μέτοχος (gen.); see Accessory.
    As far as you are concerned: P. and V. τὸ σὸν μέρος; see under Far.
    As far as he is concerned: V. τοὐκείνου... μέρος (Eur., Hec. 989).
    As far as... is concerned: P. and V. ἕνεκα (gen.), V. οὕνεκα (gen.) (Eur., Phoen. 865; also And. 759), ἕκατι (gen.) (Eur., Cycl. 655).
    As far as decrees are concerned he would long ago have paid the penalty: P. πάλαι ἂν ἕνεκά γε ψηφισμάτων ἐδεδώκει δίκην (Dem. 32).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Concern

  • 7 Reward

    subs.
    Recompense: P. and V. ἀμοιβή, ἡ (Plat.), μισθός, ὁ.
    Penalty: P. and V. ἐπιτίμιον, τό or pl., ἐπίχειρα, τά, V. ἄποινα, τά (rare P.), ποινή, ἡ (or pl. rare P.), ἀντίποινα, τά; see Penalty.
    Guerdon, privilege: P. and V. γέρας, τό.
    Prize: P. and V. ἆθλον, τό.
    Reward for bringing ( a thing): V. κόμιστρα, τά (gen.).
    Reward for giving information: P. μήνυτρα, τά.
    Serving as a reward, adj.: V. ἀντίμισθος.
    Without reward: V. ἄμισθος, adv., Ar. and P. προῖκα, P. and V. ἀμισθί.
    In reward for: use prep., ἀντί (gen.).
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Reward a person: P. and V. ἀμείβεσθαι, ἀμύνεσθαι, ἀνταμύνεσθαι, Ar. and V. ἀνταμείβεσθαι.
    Benefit in return: Ar. and P. ἀντʼ εὖ ποιεῖν, P. and V. εὖ παθὼν ἀντιδρᾶν; see Requite.
    May the gods reward you with requital of blessings: θεοὶ δέ σοι ἐσθλῶν ἀμοιβὰς ἀντιδωρησαίατο (Eur., Hel. 158).
    Reward ( things): P. and V. ἀμείβεσθαι (Xen.); see Requite.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Reward

  • 8 waive

    [weiv]
    1) (to give up or not insist upon (eg a claim or right): He waived his claim to all the land north of the river.) παραιτούμαι από
    2) (not to demand or enforce (a fine, penalty etc): The judge waived the sentence and let him go free.) χαρίζω, δεν επιβάλλω (ποινή)

    English-Greek dictionary > waive

  • 9 Suffer

    v. trans.
    P. and V. πάσχειν (acc. or absol.).
    Endure: P. and V. φέρειν, ἀνέχεσθαι, ὑπέχειν, ὑφίστασθαι, P. ὑπομένειν, V. καρτερεῖν, Ar. and V. ἐξανέχεσθαι, ἀνατλῆναι ( 2nd aor. of ἀνατλᾶν) (also Plat. but rare P.), τλῆναι ( 2nd aor. of τλᾶν) (also Isoc. but rare P.).
    Suffer to the end: P. and V. διαφέρειν, V. ἀντλεῖν, διαντλεῖν, ἐξαντλεῖν, ἐκκομίζειν.
    Put up with: P. and V. στέργειν (acc. or dat.), V. αἰνεῖν (acc.).
    Suffer beforehand: P. προπάσχειν (acc. or absol.).
    Suffer in return: P. and V. ἀντιπάσχειν (acc. or absol.).
    Allow ( a person): P. and V. ἐᾶν, ἐφιέναι (dat.), μεθιέναι (dat.), παριέναι (dat.); see Allow.
    V. intrans.
    Be in pain: P. and V. ἀλγεῖν, λυπεῖσθαι.
    Be distressed: P. and V. πονεῖν, πιέζεσθαι, κάμνειν, P. κακοπαθεῖν, V. μογεῖν, Ar. and V. τείρεσθαι; see under Distress.
    Suffer for., pay penalty for: P. and V. δίκην διδόναι (gen.).
    Endure suffering for another: P. and V. ὑπερπονεῖν (acc. of thing suffered) (Plat.), V. ὑπερκάμνειν (gen. of person).
    You shall suffer for it: Ar. οἰμώξει, Ar. and V. κλαύσει.
    Suffer from (illness, etc.): P. and V. νοσεῖν (dat.), πονεῖν (dat.), κάμνειν (dat.); see labour under.
    They suffered at the same time from hunger and thirst: P. λιμῷ ἅμα καὶ δίψει ἐπιέζοντο (Thuc. 7, 87).
    The ships which had suffered from the storm he repaired: P. τὰς ναῦς ὅσαι ἐπόνησαν ὑπὸ τοῦ χειμῶνος ἐπισκεύαζε (Thuc. 6, 104).
    Suffer loss: P. and V. ζημιοῦσθαι (absol.), P. ἐλασσοῦσθαι (absol.).
    Suffer with another: P. and V. συνδυστυχεῖν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Suffer

  • 10 By

    prep.
    Along side of ( of rest): P. and V. παρά (dat.); of motion: P. and V. παρά (acc.).
    At: P. and V. πρός (dat.), παρά (dat. or acc.), ἐπί (dat.).
    Near: P. and V. ἐγγύς (gen.); see Near.
    In adjurations to the gods: P. and V. μά (acc.), Ar. and P. νή (acc.).
    In oaths and entreaties: P. and V. πρός (gen.).
    Distributively: P. and V. κατά.
    Day by day: P. and V. καθʼ ἡμέραν.
    By twos, two by two: P. κατὰ δύο.
    By sevens: Ar. καθʼ ἕπτα (Av. 1079).
    Of the agent: P. and V. ὑπό (gen.), Ar. and V. πρός (gen.).
    Take, seize or drag by: use gen. (cf. Eur., El. 788).
    By only three votes did they let him off the death penalty: P. παρὰ τρεῖς ἀφεῖσαν ψήφους τὸ μὴ θανάτῳ ζημιῶσαι (Dem. 688).
    Consider each point by itself: P. ἕκαστον ἐφʼ ἑαυτοῦ σκοπεῖν (Dem.).
    He lived by himself: P. ᾤκει καθʼ αὑτόν (Dem. 1083).
    By oneself, singly: P. and V. αὐτὸς καθʼ αὑτόν.
    By land and sea: Ar. and P. κατὰ γῆν καὶ θάλασσαν.
    ——————
    adv.
    Near: P. and V. πλησίον, πέλας, ἐγγύς; see Near.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > By

  • 11 Extreme

    adj.
    Furthest: P. and V. ἔσχατος.
    Topmost: P. and V. ἄκρος.
    Of degree: P. and V. μέγιστος, V. ὑπέρτατος.
    Of evils: P. and V. ἔσχατος, τελευταῖος.
    Last: P. and V. τελευταῖος, ἔσχατος, ὕστατος.
    The extreme of: P. and V. ὑπερβολή (gen.).
    Go to extremes, v.: P. and V. ἐξέρχεσθαι, ὑπερβάλλειν, ἐπεξέρχεσθαι, V. ἐκτρέχειν.
    To suffer the extreme penalty of the law: P. ταῖς ἐσχάταις ζημίαις κολάζεσθαι (Lys. 123).
    Take extreme measure: P. and V. ἀνήκεστόν τι δρᾶν, P. ἀνήκεστόν τι βουλεύειν (Thuc. 1, 132).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Extreme

  • 12 confiscate

    ['konfiskeit]
    (to seize or take (something) away, usually as a penalty: The teacher confiscated the boy's comic which he was reading in class.) κατάσχω

    English-Greek dictionary > confiscate

  • 13 Meed

    subs.
    Reward: P. and V. μισθός.
    Penalty: P. and V. ἐπιτίμιον, τό; see Reward.
    Meed of valour: P. and V. ἀριστεῖα, τά (rare sing.), V. καλλιστεῖα, τά (rare sing.).
    Meed of beauty: V. καλλιστεῖα, τά (rare sing.).
    Win the meed of valour, v.:P. and V. ἀριστεύειν (Plat.).
    Win the meed of beauty: V. καλλιστεύεσθαι.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Meed

  • 14 abolish

    [ə'boliʃ]
    (to put an end to (a custom, law etc): We must abolish the death penalty.) καταργώ

    English-Greek dictionary > abolish

  • 15 punishment

    1) (the act of punishing or process of being punished.) τιμωρία
    2) (suffering, or a penalty, imposed for a crime, fault etc: He was sent to prison for two years as (a) punishment.) ποινή

    English-Greek dictionary > punishment

  • 16 Process

    subs.
    Method: P. μέθοδος, ἡ.
    Means: P. and V. πόρος, or pl.
    Course of action: P. προαίρεσις, ἡ.
    Action at law: P. and V. δίκη, ἡ.
    He should have inflicted the just penalty for murder by due process of law: V. χρῆν αὐτὸν ἐπιθεῖναι μὲν αἵματος δίκην ὁσίαν διώκοντα (Eur., Or. 500).
    In process of time: P. τοῦ χρόνου περιιόντος.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Process

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